Wellness Screening
Regularly conducting basic wellness lab tests can assist in identifying any potential health concerns that may threaten your overall well-being. By monitoring basic bodily functions such as liver, kidney, thyroid, and electrolytes, you can take proactive steps towards maintaining good health. Our Casper based clinic works with your physician to help facilitate your health and wellness needs.
Available Tests
Additional testing and pricing are available; please contact us with questions.
No. We are offer self pay pricing, but you can submit to insurance on your own.
Yes, and this will be billed to your insurance from Lab Corp. You are responsible for a $25 draw fee at the time of service. Results are faxed directly to the doctors office.
Insurance deductibles are on the rise and many times self pay pricing is cheaper than going through insurance
You can have your results sent to your physician, emailed directly to you or sent in the mail.
Sure give us a call!
Quick Turn Around
Offering quick turn around on results, tailored to meet your needs.
Lower Cost
Providing a self-pay option so clients receive the most affordable service.
Proactive
Consulting with your provider so early treatment can take place.
Picture Your Health Resources
Your Complete Blood Count Guide
You and your doctor can learn a great deal about your health through a simple screening procedure known as Complete Blood Count (CBC). The CBC is one of the most commonly ordered blood screening tests and is used to present a general picture of a person’s overall health. It is helpful to diagnosis disease when people are “not feeling well” and to monitor treatment of many disease states, including anemia and leukemia.
The following is a brief description of the tests that are included in a Complete Blood Count. The descriptions will help you better understand your laboratory test results. You should not rely on this information for diagnostic treatment. These descriptions are not intended to be a complete listing of all conditions medically relevant to each test. Always consult your medical provider regarding your laboratory tests.
White Blood Count (WBC) are your body’s protectors. White blood cells are larger than red blood cells, but there are fewer of them. Both increases and decreases can be significant. An increased number may occur with mild infections, appendicitis, pregnancy, leukemia, hemorrhage, and hemolysis. Strenuous exercise, emotional distress and anxiety can also cause an increase. A low count makes it harder for your body to fight off an infection. Low WBC count may be seen in: overwhelming infections, lupus, cirrhosis of the liver, certain types of drug therapy and cancer.
Red Blood Count (RBC) are the most common type of cell in the blood. RBCs are produced by the bone marrow. The cells contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body. Low red blood cells are commonly caused by iron deficiency anemia, due to chronic blood loss, acute blood loss, and hereditary disorders (sickle sell anemia). Anemia symptoms may be fatigue and weakness. There may be too many RBCs in the blood (polycythemia), which is less frequent, but in extreme cases, this can interfere with blood flow through the veins and arteries.
Hemoglobin(HGB) a protein molecule in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and returns carbon dioxide for the tissues to the lungs. The oxygen is used by the cells to produce energy, and carbon dioxide is the waste product of the energy production process. People with a low hemoglobin level have anemia and usually have a low RBC and low hematocrit. There are many reasons for anemia, loss of blood, (traumatic injury and surgery), nutritional deficiencies, (iron, vitamin B12 and folate), bone marrow problems (suppression of chemotherapy drugs and kidney disease) and abnormal hemoglobin (sickle cell anemia). A higher than normal hemoglobin can be seen in people at high altitudes and in smokers. Dehydration produces falsely high hemoglobin.
Hematocrit (HCT) measures how much of your blood is made up of red cells. The measurement is useful in identifying anemia, the presence of liver disease and red cell production within the circulatory system.
Indices – MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW, and HDW: Red blood cells’ indices are measurements that describe the size and oxygen-carrying protein (hemoglobin) content of red blood cells. The indices are used to help in the differential diagnosis of anemia.
MCV (mean cell volume) measures the average size of red blood cells.
MCH (mean cell hemoglobin) reflects the average weight of hemoglobin found in the red blood cells.
MCHC (mean cell hemoglobin concentration) reflects the average amount of hemoglobin in the red blood cells. As MCV relates the size of the cells, MCHC relates to the color of the cells.
RDW (red cell distribution width) measures the variation of size of the red blood cells. Usually RBCs are a standard size, certain disorders, however, causes a significant variation of cell size.
HDW (hemoglobin distribution width) is used to differentiate some anemia states.
Platelets and MPV the smallest type of cell found in the blood. Platelets help stop bleeding after an injury. If there are not have enough platelets, there can be a risk of excessive bleeding and bruising. High Platelet counts (thrombocytosis) may lead to thrombosis (clotting).
MPV (mean platelet volume) reflects the average volume of platelets and varies with platelets production. MPV test results can be used to make inferences about platelet production in the bone marrow.
White Blood Cell Differential: There are five different types of white blood cells in the body – neutrophils, lymphocytes, basophils, eosinophils and monocytes. They are present in relatively stable percentages that may be temporarily shifts higher or lower depending on what is going on in the body.
Neutrophils (Neut): – the most abundant of the circulation white cells, and are the shortest lived in the circulation. Being highly motile, neutrophils quickly congregate at a focus of infection. A high count is seen in infections, some cancers, arthritis and sometimes when the body is under stress (after surgery, trauma, or heart attack). Low counts can be congenital or the result of aplastic anemia, some kinds of leukemia or the sides effect of medication (chemotherapy).
Lymphocytes (Lymph): – small whitebloodcell that plays a large role in the defending the body against disease. Lymphocytes are responsible for immune responses,
and their functions are diverse and complex. A low count maybe seen in AIDS, while high counts can be seen in viral infection.
Monocytes (Mono): – part of the human body’s immune system that protects against blood-borne pathogens and moves quickly to sites of infection in the tissues. Elevated counts can be seen in chronic infections.
Eosinophils (Eos): – white blood cells that are responsible for combating infection of parasites and they control the mechanism associated with allergy and asthma. Increased eosinophil count often indicates allergies, skin disease or parasitic infections.
Basophils (Baso): – the least common of the white blood cells. Their function is not fully understood, but they are capable of ingesting foreign bodies and are associated with asthma and allergies.
Large unstained cells (Luc): – a small portion of the total white blood cells as function of the instrument performing the CBC, are large cells which do not stain. The Medical Technologist of the testing laboratory evaluates these results to insure that atypical cells are not present when the count is elevated.
What can a patient do about his or her CBC?
Patients who have a keen interest in their own healthcare frequently want to know what they can do to change their WBCs, RBCs and platelets. Unlike “good” and “bad” cholesterol, cell populations are not generally affected by lifestyle changes unless the patient has an underlying deficiency (such as vitamin B12 or folate deficiency). There is no way that a patient can directly raise the number of his/ her WBCs or change the size or shape of his/her RBCs. Addressing any underlying disease or conditions and following a healthy lifestyle will help optimize your body’s cell production and your body will take care of the rest.
Chemistry Panel Results Guide
You and your doctor can learn a great deal about your health from a sample of your blood. A normal test result is just as significant as an abnormal result. When a result is normal it helps rule out disease and/or establishes a baseline. A 12 hour fast is recommended for chemistry testing.
IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO DIAGNOSE OR TREAT ANY DISEASE OR HEALTH PROBLEM WITH THIS BLOOD SCREEN ALONE.
It can help you learn more about your body and detect potential problems in early stages when treatment or changes in personal health habits can be most effective.
Electrolytes in our bodies are essential for normal function of our cells and organs.
Sodium (Na): The major positive ion found outside the cells. It regulates the total amount of water in the body. A low level can be the result of loss of sodium though urine, diarrhea, or vomiting. A high level can be caused by an excessive intake of salt or not enough water intake.
Potassium (K): The major positive ion found inside the cells and is essential for normal cell function, regulation of the heartbeat and function of the muscles. A low level can cause muscle weakness and heart problems. A high level can be found in kidney disease.
Chloride (Cl): The major negatively charged ion found in the fluid outside of cells and plays a role in helping the body maintain a normal balance of fluids. Increased chloride may be seen from diarrhea, certain kidney diseases, and sometimes in over-active parathyroid glands. Loss can occur from heavy sweating, vomiting, and adrenal gland or kidney disease.
Creatinine: – a waste product in the blood created by the normal breakdown of muscle cells during activity. Healthy kidneys clear creatinine into the urine to leave the body. Poor kidney function can lead to increased levels.
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): A waste product of protein metabolism in the blood. Urea is formed in the liver and excreted thru the kidneys. Poor kidney function, dehydration, blood loss, high protein diets, and/or strenuous exercise can cause a high level. A low level may be the result of liver disease, a low protein diet, or drinking to much water.
BUN/Creatinine Ratio (B/CRatio): By comparing the BUN to the creatinine level it can determine if the high level is caused by kidney disease, dehydration, or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Calcium: The most abundant mineral, which is stored in bones and teeth. One percent is found throughout the body. The parathyroid gland is the main regulator of calcium. Low levels are associated with malnutrition. High levels – bone disease, excessive use of antacids and milk, overdosing on vitamin D, and hyperparathyroidism.
Phosphorus: A mineral that is present in every cell of the body, but 85% is found in the bones and teeth. It plays an important role in the body’s utilization of carbohydrates and fats and in the synthesis of protein for the growth, maintenance, and repair of cells and tissues. High levels occur with severe kidney disease and severe dysfunction of calcium regulation.
Magnesium: An essential mineral for human nutrition and serves several important metabolic functions, the production and transport of energy, the contraction and relaxation of muscles, and the synthesis of protein. A low level of magnesium in the blood may indicate severe malnutrition, severe diarrhea, alcoholism, or excessive use of diuretics. High levels may indicate kidney disorder.
Glucose: The amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood. Glucose comes from carbohydrates and is the main source of energy used by the body. Bloodglucose levels that remain high over time can damage your eyes, kidneys, nerves and blood vessels.
Uric Acid: A chemical created when the body break down substances called purines. Purines are found in foods and drink, i.e., liver, anchovies, mackerel, dried beans and peas, beer, and wine. Kidney disease, stress, alcohol, and certain diuretics may raise the level and high levels may cause gout, arthritis, or kidney stones.
Total Proteins: A measure of all the proteins found in the fluid portion of your blood. Higher levels may be due to chronic inflammation or infection, dehydration, respiratory distress, and multiple myeloma. Lower levels may be due to diarrhea, severe burns, liver disease, malabsorption, and malnutrition.
Albumin: The protein of the highest concentration in plasma. Its prime importance is to keep fluid from leaking out into the tissues. Decreased albumin can be the result of liver and/or kidney disease, and malnutrition or low protein diet.
Globulin: Proteins that include gamma globulins (antibodies), a variety of enzymes and carrier/ transport proteins. Increased levels may be seen in chronic infections, liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple myeloma, and autoimmunity, and decreased in nephritis, liver dysfunction, and hypogammaglobulinemia.
A/G (albumin/globulin) Ratio: The liver can function adequately on 20% of liver tissue, thus early diagnosis can be difficult. A reversed A/G ratio may be a helpful indicator. The A/G ratio may be elevated in hypothyroidism and high protein/high carbohydrate diet and decreased in liver dysfunction.
Total Bilirubin: The pigment in the blood that makes the plasma, or serum part, yellow. Bilirubin comes from the breakdown of old red cells by the liver. A high bilirubin level can be caused by red blood cells being destroyed, or problems with the liver, or blockage of bile ducts.
Alkaline Phosphates (ALP): An enzyme that is found in the bone, liver, bile ducts, and gut. A high level of alkaline phosphates may indicate bone, liver, or bile duct disease. Low values are not generally considered significant.
Gamma-Glutamyltransferase (Gamma GT): An enzyme that is primarily found in the liver. Drinking too much alcohol, certain drugs, liver disease, and bile duct disease can cause high levels of Gamma GT.
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): Enzyme found in high concentration in heart muscle, liver, and skeletal muscle. Increased levels are usually associated with liver disease or heart attacks.
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): Enzyme is found mainly in the liver. ALT values are usually compared to the levels of alkaline phosphates and AST, to help determine if liver disease is present. Very high levels of ALT are often due to acute hepatitis or a virus infection.
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH): Most often measured to check tissue damage. The enzyme is in many body tissues. Higher levels may indicate cerebrovascular accident (stroke), heart attack, low blood pressure, infectious mononucleosis, blood deficiency, muscle injury, and tissue death.
Cholesterol: An essential blood fat found in nearly every body tissue. Too much cholesterol increases the risk of fatty buildups in the arteries and increases the risks of heart attack and stroke.
HDL Cholesterol: One of several types of fats. It is referred to as “good” cholesterol. It has been shown that the higher the level of HDL cholesterol, the lower the risk of developing heart disease.
LDL Cholesterol: Low density cholesterol, sometimes called the “bad” cholesterol. When too much LDL circulates in the blood it can slowly build up in the inner walls of thearteries. LDL cholesterol can be lowered by healthy eating, exercise, and medication.
VLDL Cholesterol: -Very low density lipoprotein cholesterol, is one of the three major types of blood cholesterol that combine with protein. VLDL cholesterol contains the highest amount of triglyceride. Foods that are high in glycemic index tend to stimulate VLDL production.
Triglycerides: A fatty substance in the body which acts as a major form of stored energy. Diseases such as diabetes, obesity, kidney failure, or alcoholism can cause high triglycerides.
Cardiac Risk Factor: Factors that increase your risk for coronary artery disease include some you can’t control and several that you can. You can’t control your age, gender, race, family medical history, or any previous heart conditions you may have had. You can control, treat, or prevent the following risks:
- Tobacco consumption,
- High blood pressure,
- High blood cholesterol,
- Overweight or obesity,
- Physical inactivity, or
- Diabetes
Other Test Results Guide
Hemoglobin A1C: Reflects your glucose (blood sugar) control over the past 3 months. Testing your A1C level every 3 months is the best way for you and your doctor to understand how well your glucose levels are controlled.
Vitamin D, 25 Hydroxy: Vitamin D has been recognized as an important nutrient that maintains and helped form healthy bones. There is growing evidence that vitamin D is important to your overall health, including helping to reduce inflammation, regulating immune system function, and helping to control blood sugar levels. A healthy level of vitamin D may play a key role in preventing certain cancers, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, cardiovascular disease, and stroke.
Testosterone: A hormone which affects sexual features and development. Higher amounts are found in males. Levels vary throughout the day, highest in the morning and lowest in the evening.
Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA): A blood test that measures a protein that is produced by the male prostate gland. Elevations of PSA may occur in men with prostate cancer or non-cancerous prostatic diseases. All elevated values should be reported to your health care provider for further evaluation.
CRP: C-Reactive Protein is a marker of inflammation in the human body. Measuring and charting CRP values can prove useful in determining disease progress or the effectiveness of treatments.
Thyroid stimulating Hormone (TSH): The hormone which stimulates the thyroid to produce thyroid hormone. When the thyroid gland fails, TSH increases, thus primary hypothyroidism. When the thyroid gland is overactive, the serum TSH decreases thus primary hyperthyroidism.
Free Thyroxine (Free T4): The thyroid produces the hormone Thyroxine, known as T4, which plays a role in body functions including growth and metabolism. Measuring Free T4 can screen for thyroid function and monitor treatment. Hypothyroidism = Decreased FT4, Increased TSH; Hyperthyroidism= Increased FT4, Decreased TSH.
Triiodothyronine (T3): An active thyroid hormone which is elevated in hyperthyroidism and lowered in hypothyroidism. Testing is recommended for patients with supraventricular tachycardia, for patients with fatigue and weight loss not otherwise explained. T3 is decreased with nonthyroidal chronic disease and influenced by the state of nutrition.
